Achieve Climate Justice

Biocultural Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities

Advocacy

We support Indigenous local communities to protect, manage and sustainably use their natural resources.

Education

We strengthen access to education while supporting the learning rights of Indigenous communities.

Legal Support

We develop Indigenous – led legal approaches to defend and secure resources rights

Solidarity

We bring communities, especially Indigenous women together to defend rights reserve culture and heritage

A future where Peoples

steward their natural environment

with full recognition of their human rights

We are ACRRA, a Southern African alliance led by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IP and LCs), advancing climate justice through Indigenous lawyering, legal empowerment, biocultural rights, and Indigenous-led conservation. Grounded in Indigenous knowledges and protocols, our work defends lands and oceans, upholds community rights, and challenges extractivism through strategic litigation and policy advocacy. We envision a world where the laws, knowledge systems, and land stewardship of IPLCs are recognised, protected, and central to building just and sustainable futures

Understanding

Biocultural Rights

At the heart of Indigenous and community-led conservation are Biocultural Rights, a set of collective rights that recognize the deep and inseparable connection between Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs), their lands, waters, cultures, and ecosystems. These rights affirm that protecting biodiversity cannot be separated from protecting the people who have sustainably lived with, governed, and nurtured those ecosystems for generations.

Our Partners

Our Mission

ACRRA’s mission is firmly situated within international and regional legal and policy landscapes that promote Indigenous Peoples rights, cultural protection, biodiversity stewardship and sustainable development. The following frameworks are central in ACRRA’s work.

Policy and Frameworks

African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights

(ACHPR, 1981)- This Charter recognises the African civil, cultural, and economic rights and serves as the strategic framework for delivering on Africa’s goal for inclusive and sustainable development. ACRRA commits to upholding the Charter’s commitment to human and peoples’ rights in our work for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities.

Policy and Frameworks

Article 26 – United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

 

The UNDRIP is the comprehensive framework of human rights for Indigenous Peoples. UNDRIP a rms the rights of Indigenous Peoples as peoples equal to all other peoples and bearing the right to be different and respected as such.

ACRRA particularly holds fast to Article 26 of UNDRIP confirming – “Indigenous peoples have the right to the lands, territories and resources which they have traditionally owned, occupied or otherwise used or acquired. Indigenous peoples have the right to own, use, develop and control the lands, territories and resources that they possess by reason of traditional ownership or other traditional occupation or use, as well as those which they have otherwise acquired. States shall give legal recognition and protection to these lands, territories and resources.

Such recognition shall be conducted with due respect to the customs, traditions and land tenure systems.”

Policy and Frameworks

Article 10 – Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

The CBD is the international legal instrument for “the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources.

ACRRA’s work particularly aligns Article 10 of the CBD which calls for states to promote the sustainable use of components of biological diversity. Party states to the CBD are called to “Protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with traditional cultural practices that are compatible with conservation or sustainable use requirements;”. ACRRA’s work aims to contribute to the achievement of the goals of this instrument by promoting the sustainable use of flora, fauna, fisheries and critical minerals in southern Africa

Policy and Frameworks

Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

The Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and provides a pathway to reach the global vision of living in harmony with nature by 2050. The Framework includes four long-term goals to 2050 and 23 action-oriented targets to be achieved by 2030.

Our focus is on the targets relating to the sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity, particularly Target 3 (effective conservation and management of at least 30% of land, inland waters, and oceans by 2030), Target 5 (ensuring sustainable, safe, and legal use of wild species), and Target 9 (sustainable management and use of wild species for the benefit of people, including livelihoods and cultural practices).

Policy and Frameworks

Paris Agreement – UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

The UNFCCC encourages global action on climate and ecological stewardship. ACRRA’s contribution to the fight to address the adverse effects on climate change is in our advocacy for the biocultural rights for Indigenous Peoples.

ACRRA sees the restoration of the ethic of stewardship of natural resources between Indigenous people and the environment as a key measure to contribute to the halting biodiversity loss.

Supporting Frameworks

ACRRA’s work also contibutes to the implementation of other global and regional instruments including:

International Labour Organization Convention No. 169

The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage

UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage

UN International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

UN Sustainable Development Goals